Transition metal dichalcogenides, by virtue of their two-dimensional structures, could provide the largest active surface for reactions with minimal materials consumed. We show a reaction probability > 90 % for adsorbed methanol (CH3OH) on under-coordinated Pt sites at surface Te vacancies on layered PtTe2. The characteristic reactivity is attributed to both the triangular positioning and varied degrees of oxidation of the under-coordinated Pt at Te vacancies.
A PtTe2 surface with under-coordinated Pt at Te vacancies can serve as a superior catalyst for methanol decomposition. The decomposition ultimately produces gaseous hydrogen, formaldehyde, methane and water.